Research & Perspectives

TMT Insights

In-depth analysis on TMT strategy, digital infrastructure, M&A, and the regulatory framework across Africa, Europe, and the Middle East.

All Articles

31 publications covering the full TMT strategic advisory cycle.

31 publications

Observatory: Moroccan Telecom Market
EXXING INSIGHT
Regulatory

Observatory: Moroccan Telecom Market — Structure, Regulation & Strategic Outlook

Comprehensive SWOT and Porter Five Forces analysis of Morocco's telecom market. Maroc Telecom financial data (S1/T3 2025), ANRT regulatory landscape, and Maroc Digital 2030 strategy implications for operators and investors.

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December 202511 min read
EP

Eric Pradel-Lepage

Managing Director · TMT Specialist

Reinventing Postal Services in Africa
EXXING INSIGHT
Strategy

Reinventing Postal Services in Africa: A Strategic Transformation Framework

Five strategic axes for African postal operators: digital financial services, e-commerce logistics, government platform, smart city integration, and cross-border trade facilitation. Implementation prioritization matrix based on UPU data and La Poste France benchmarks.

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February 202610 min read
EP

Eric Pradel-Lepage

Managing Director · TMT Specialist

Valuing TMT Infrastructure: McKinsey Methodology
EXXING METHODOLOGY
Valuation

Valuing TMT Infrastructure: McKinsey Methodology

Application of McKinsey's DCF framework to telecom and digital infrastructure. How to analyze historical performance, project free cash flows, calculate WACC, and build defensible valuations in emerging markets.

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December 20258 min read

Sources : Koller, Goedhart & Wessels, Valuation: Measuring and Managing the Value of Companies, McKinsey/Wiley, 7th Ed. ; Damodaran, A., Investment Valuation, Wiley ; CFI Financial Modeling Standards.

EP

Eric Pradel-Lepage

Managing Director · TMT Specialist

The Blue Line Imperative: Value Creation vs. Accounting Results
EXXING METHODOLOGY
Strategy

The Blue Line Imperative: Value Creation vs. Accounting Results

Kaiser & Young's INSEAD framework applied to TMT. How to distinguish real value creation (Blue Line) from misleading accounting results. Application to telecom operators: ROIC vs. growth, capital allocation, and informed strategic decisions.

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December 20259 min read

Sources : Kaiser, K. & Young, S.D., The Blue Line Imperative, INSEAD/Jossey-Bass, 2013 ; Porter, M., Competitive Advantage, Free Press ; INSEAD Executive Education Programme.

EP

Eric Pradel-Lepage

Managing Director · TMT Specialist

Data Centers in Africa: The $50B Opportunity
EXXING INSIGHT
Digital Infrastructure

Data Centers in Africa: The $50B Opportunity

Why African governments are building national AI infrastructure, the competitive dynamics with hyperscalers, and investment strategies for capturing this emerging sector.

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March 20267 min read
EP

Eric Pradel-Lepage

Managing Director · TMT Specialist

The Hidden Economics of Fiber Deployment in Africa
EXXING INSIGHT
Strategy

The Hidden Economics of Fiber Deployment in Africa

Why market-based ROI models fail in emerging markets, and how to unlock value through regulatory partnerships, public investment, and enterprise segments.

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March 20266 min read
EP

Eric Pradel-Lepage

Managing Director · TMT Specialist

Fiber License Strategy in Morocco
EXXING INSIGHT
Regulatory

Fiber License Strategy in Morocco

The Moroccan government's digital infrastructure rollout creates opportunities for regional players. Understanding ANRT regulatory framework and competitive positioning.

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February 20266 min read
EP

Eric Pradel-Lepage

Managing Director · TMT Specialist

PMI Playbook for African Telecom
EXXING INSIGHT
M&A

PMI Playbook for African Telecom

Post-merger integration in emerging markets requires pragmatism and local expertise. Lessons from 10+ telecom integrations in EMEA and Africa on organizational design, systems, and culture.

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February 20268 min read
EP

Eric Pradel-Lepage

Managing Director · TMT Specialist

5G Economics: When Infrastructure Becomes Regulatory Hostage
EXXING INSIGHT
Digital Infrastructure

5G Economics: When Infrastructure Becomes Regulatory Hostage

Why 5G deployments are struggling financially. The role of infrastructure sharing, tower companies, and policy incentives in making 5G sustainable for operators.

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February 20268 min read
EP

Eric Pradel-Lepage

Managing Director · TMT Specialist

Spectrum Licensing Post-5G: Game Theory & Policy Design
EXXING INSIGHT
Regulatory

Spectrum Licensing Post-5G: Game Theory & Policy Design

How regulators balance revenue collection with competitive investment incentives. Lessons from Morocco, UAE, and Singapore for building sustainable telecom markets.

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March 20268 min read
EP

Eric Pradel-Lepage

Managing Director · TMT Specialist

Infrastructure Funds & Emerging Markets
EXXING INSIGHT
Strategy

Infrastructure Funds & Emerging Markets

Private infrastructure capital is flowing to Africa. How to source deal flow, manage regulatory relationships, and structure returns in the digital infrastructure space.

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February 20266 min read
EP

Eric Pradel-Lepage

Managing Director · TMT Specialist

ARCEP Framework: Navigating French Telecom Regulation
EXXING INSIGHT
Regulatory

ARCEP Framework: Navigating French Telecom Regulation

ARCEP's regulatory approach shapes investment in French and European telecom. Understanding spectrum auctions, wholesale access, and compliance for operators and investors.

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February 20265 min read
EP

Eric Pradel-Lepage

Managing Director · TMT Specialist

Valuation in Emerging Market TMT
EXXING INSIGHT
Valuation

Valuation in Emerging Market TMT

Emerging market TMT multiples differ significantly from developed markets. Framework for valuation using comparable multiples, precedent transactions, and DCF modeling.

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February 20267 min read
EP

Eric Pradel-Lepage

Managing Director · TMT Specialist

Digital Sovereignty & Local Data Residency: The New GDPR
EXXING INSIGHT
Regulatory

Digital Sovereignty & Local Data Residency: The New GDPR

How governments are using data residency mandates as competitive tools. Implications for cloud providers, fintech startups, and TMT investors in EMEA & Africa.

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February 20267 min read
EP

Eric Pradel-Lepage

Managing Director · TMT Specialist

Revenue Models for Digital Platforms: From Freemium to Fintech
EXXING INSIGHT
Valuation

Revenue Models for Digital Platforms: From Freemium to Fintech

How to model SaaS, platform, and fintech revenue streams. Comparing subscription, transaction, and advertising models in African markets with emerging GDP growth.

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February 202611 min read
EP

Eric Pradel-Lepage

Managing Director · TMT Specialist

Fintech in Africa: Why Digital Money is Eating Banking
EXXING INSIGHT
Strategy

Fintech in Africa: Why Digital Money is Eating Banking

The shift from traditional banking to mobile money. Strategic implications for telecom operators, fintech startups, and financial services players across the continent.

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January 20269 min read
EP

Eric Pradel-Lepage

Managing Director · TMT Specialist

Smart Cities: Digital Infrastructure First
EXXING INSIGHT
Infrastructure

Smart Cities: Digital Infrastructure First

Why digital masterplanning must precede urban development. Infrastructure layers, fibre topology, neutral hosting models, and edge computing architecture with lessons from Mohammed VI Green City in Morocco.

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November 201612 min read
EP

Eric Pradel-Lepage

Managing Director · TMT Specialist

Indoor Mobile Coverage: Enterprise Solutions
EXXING INSIGHT
Infrastructure

Indoor Mobile Coverage: Enterprise Solutions

Technical solutions and economic models for enterprise indoor coverage. DAS, femtocells, small cells, and repeaters with cost-benefit analysis and neutral host models for buildings.

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April 202212 min read
EP

Eric Pradel-Lepage

Managing Director · TMT Specialist

LEO Satellites: The New Frontier for African Connectivity
EXXING INSIGHT
Infrastructure

LEO Satellites: The New Frontier for African Connectivity

How LEO constellations reshape African connectivity. Technical advantages, market dynamics with Starlink dominance, regulatory challenges, and strategic implications for incumbent operators and governments.

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June 202314 min read
EP

Eric Pradel-Lepage

Managing Director · TMT Specialist

AI Regulation in Telecom: EU AI Act Implications
EXXING INSIGHT
Regulatory

AI Regulation in Telecom: EU AI Act Implications

How the EU AI Act impacts telecom operators. Risk-based compliance frameworks, high-risk AI applications, governance structures, and practical implementation roadmaps for operator networks.

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October 202514 min read
EP

Eric Pradel-Lepage

Managing Director · TMT Specialist

Blue Ocean Strategy in TMT: Value Innovation
EXXING METHODOLOGY
Strategy

Blue Ocean Strategy in TMT: Value Innovation

Kim & Mauborgne's framework for creating uncontested market space. ERRC grid application to fibre, data centres, and mobile services with case studies from Morocco and West Africa.

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December 202415 min read
EP

Eric Pradel-Lepage

Managing Director · TMT Specialist

Bottom-Up & Top-Down Modeling in TMT
EXXING INSIGHT
Methodology

Bottom-Up & Top-Down Modeling in TMT

Complementary modeling methodologies for TMT forecasting. Driver decomposition, market sizing, reconciliation techniques with practical applications to mobile operators and infrastructure.

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June 202413 min read
EP

Eric Pradel-Lepage

Managing Director · TMT Specialist

Delphi Method: Expert Forecasting for TMT
EXXING INSIGHT
Methodology

Delphi Method: Expert Forecasting for TMT

Structured expert forecasting for technology adoption and market evolution. Implementation methodology, expert panel design, convergence analysis, and practical applications to 5G and emerging technologies.

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May 202413 min read
Economic Foundations of Telecommunications Regulation
EXXING INSIGHT
Regulatory

Economic Foundations of Telecommunications Regulation

Economic principles of telecom regulation: natural monopoly, network externalities, information asymmetry. Price caps, LRIC methodology, access regulation, and European regulatory frameworks.

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September 202414 min read
Economic Value Added: Measuring True Value Creation
EXXING INSIGHT
Valuation

Economic Value Added: Measuring True Value Creation

EVA methodology for measuring true economic value. NOPAT calculation, invested capital measurement, WACC estimation with TMT sector applications and divisional performance tracking.

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August 202413 min read
International Benchmarking in TMT
EXXING INSIGHT
Methodology

International Benchmarking in TMT

Comprehensive benchmarking methodology for tariff regulation and performance assessment. Peer selection, data standardisation, purchasing power adjustment, and applications to mobile tariffs and operational efficiency.

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July 202414 min read
TMT Strategies for Morocco: Conception to Launch
EXXING INSIGHT
Strategy

TMT Strategies for Morocco: Conception to Launch

Develop and deploy high-performing TMT strategies in Morocco. Diagnostic methodology, funding sources, viable business models, and operational launch frameworks aligned with ANRT regulatory vision.

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December 202415 min read
PMO Excellence: Governing Complexity in TMT Transformation
EXXING INSIGHT
Strategy

PMO Excellence: Governing Complexity in TMT Transformation

Project Management Office evolution from controller to strategic partner. Governance frameworks, decision-making structures, resource management, risk mitigation, and programme performance measurement.

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August 202514 min read
Smart Cities in Morocco: Human-Centered Intelligence
EXXING INSIGHT
Strategy

Smart Cities in Morocco: Human-Centered Intelligence

Strategic framework for smart city development in Morocco. Integration of digital infrastructure, citizen services, and sustainable development goals with practical case studies from Moroccan projects.

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202514 min read
TMT Trends in North & West Africa: 2025 Outlook
EXXING INSIGHT
Strategy

TMT Trends in North & West Africa: 2025 Outlook

5G adoption, mobile money platforms, and digital infrastructure trends across Francophone and North African markets. Market-by-market analysis with investment implications and strategic recommendations.

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January 202514 min read

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